2017 Winter Training and 2018 Planning / Development

Up until now, I have relied heavily upon the generic training plans with Trainerroad. Don’t get me wrong… they truly are a valuable and awesome invention and when followed 100% correctly, work perfectly & produce excellent results. That being said, when you’re having to deal with unplanned time off the bike, trying to sync in races or adapt training sessions based on available time, I get the feeling it would be easier to make my own. I think i'm at a stage now where I have a good enough understanding of what type of fitness areas to develop at which time of the year.

Training Peaks now has some impressive functions for developing Annual Training Plans. You add in your priority A events and whether you want to manage your TSS based on average weekly TSS or Peak TSS for an event. This then automatically provides you with a structured, periodised plan with weekly TSS goals based on the parameters you set. This will then tell me how long to spend in ‘Base’, ‘Build’ and ‘Preparation’ phases.

As you can see, just by assigning an A priority event in May, August & October, Training Peaks automatically generates a periodised plan... complete with weekly TSS goals and an idea of CTL & TSB. All you have to do now, it plan each week with specific workouts.

One thing I am quickly learning is that developing specific training sessions is not as critical as I first thought. It’s just a case of addressing the right fitness at the right part in the season to match your goal events.

Base Phase will predominantly be Sweet Spot intervals to develop muscular endurance for a required time period. In addition, you would also use this time to work on efficiency such as single leg drills, form sprints / super spins and big gear sprints. I know criteriums are approx. 1 hours long however, I would also want additional muscular endurance for longer Road Races. Therefore, I will build my muscular endurance from 2 x 20min Sweet Spot Intervals up to 5 x 20 min. During the base phases, I will also complete weekly or two weekly races to help maintain a reasonable level of Anaerobic fitness. The later base phases will start to introduce over/under intervals as well as supra-threshold intervals to raise my FTP.

Build Phase will predominantly be focusing on raising Anaerobic Capacity and Anaerobic Endurance whilst working towards specific interval sessions that simulate race conditions.

Interval session would consist of:

3 min intervals at 120%, 5 min intervals at 115% or 8 min intervals at 110%. Each session will repeat until failure… failure point is calculated based on Andrew Coggan’s failure point model (approx.. 5-7% drop in power over these durations).

Tabata type intervals (20s on, 10s off @ 150%) will be a key workout. Excellent for Anaerobic Endurance…. And also develops an excellent resilience to pain and the phycological limitations.

More specific intervals for Criterium or Road Races would be:

4 x 8 min intervals @ 110% followed by Tabata intervals… simulating a demand for Anaerobic Endurance when your Anaerobic Capacity is already on the limit.

2 x 20 @ 100% followed by 4 x 3min @ 120%... simulating Anaerobic Capacity whilst Muscular Endurance is already fatigued.

30s @ 170% followed by 3 @ 120%, 5 @% 115% or 8 @ 110%... simulating breakaway efforts.

TrainerRoad have a large amount of workouts in their portfolio to provide variation to the seasonal calendar (eg… rather than 3 x 20 @ SweetSpot, it could be 6 x 10 or 4 x 15 or 12 x 5). I think I’d actually prefer a workout to be more fixed to provide a target for the next time. If my end goal is to achieve 5 x 20 mins and at the moment I can only do 3 x 20 mins, I can attempt the 4^th and see how far I get before dropping below the failure point. I can then complete the workout at a lower intensity. The following week, I can try and beat my previous ‘PB’… each week having a goal for improvement.

One of the great things about Training Peaks now is, you can develop your workouts in their workout generator, import them into your calendar to total your required weekly TSS and then export the workout. This workout can then be transferred into Zwift. An excellent training platform for structured intervals whilst also providing a visual stimulation to assist with the monotony of indoor training. No need for TrainerRoad any more (sorry guys). I will be doing a post on Zwift races in the future. I’m a massive advocate of indoor training… so finding ways of improving motivation and visual stimulation associated with this is always a bonus!

Between now and the end of January, I will be focusing on building my race fitness in preparation for the Winter Criterium Series. Focusing on Anaerobic Endurance and race specific intervals.

Once I have some direction from the team in terms of events and goals for next season, I will be able to fully develop my annual training plan for 2018.

It's what you do with it that counts...

So this year has been a bit of an experiment. The aim was to increase my CTL (Chronic Training Load) to as high as I could get it... and at least over 100. I will be honest... i'm not really sure why. If you read any coaching literature, the value of your CTL is not important, it's how you respond to that value and when you peak it which is important.

My question is though... how do I know what I respond best too... if I don't try it? Also, if I increase CTL year on year / season on season... will I become more tolerant to it and respond better to it?

So here is my CTL for 2016 / 2017 season:

Click on image to expand

2016 was a good year to compare. It was well structured and peaked well. 

Following the hill climb season I took a couple of weeks off before jumping into the winter training. I had my ramp rate far too high (rate of rise in CTL). As you can see, the sudden rise ended in illness with an equally spectacular drop. Back to square one...

I then started my steady rise in CTL. Weekly TSS at this stage was approx. 500-600.

By the time I peaked at 117 in July I was peaking TSS at 900-1000 a week.

This was basically just the base phase. Long slow miles before work... 3 hours + a day. Once I started to introduce structured interval training, it all started to go wrong. I was really struggling to hit the power targets, the more I tried the more I struggled. Not really noticing (or maybe not wanting to notice) my CTL started to diminish... along with my motivation. In the end, I went away on our summer holiday in France without the bike. A chance to unwind... and eat...

Coming back from holiday and 6-7 kg's heavier than target race weight I was only 2 weeks away from our club hill climb. An 'A' race for me. I was hoping to take the course record this year. As it happens, Ben Davis smashed the course record and put it way out of reach anyway.

Sucking it up... I started to pick up the pieces... it took a while but now nearing the end of the Hill Climbs, everything is back on track. I'm still 3-4 kg's over my hill climb weight but it's heading in the right direction... training  is going well and motivation is back.

Rather than hope for the best in the hill climbs, I've started to look towards next year.

After receiving confirmation of joining a team for 2018 (more on that in a few weeks), the goals for next year will be around racing national Road Races & Criteriums. Unfortunately, I only have my 3rd Cat licence... so I will be hitting the Winter Series to secure enough points for Cat 2.

So by drawing a line in the sand this year (and not entering the National Hill Climb), my training is now building for a peak this winter. 

So what have I learnt?

1) One's body can only withstand so much combined stress. With work, DIY and house chores, a CTL of 117 is not sustainable. The pro's might have CTL's of 130+ but they don't have to build a retaining wall in the garden or tile the bathroom on the weekend.

2) Looking through my peak power & PB W/kg my CTL was approx. 90-100. I think this should be a good peak CTL to aim for.

3) Long Slow Distance training is boring and does nothing for motivation when it comes to supra-threshold workouts & VO2 Max intervals. Base training this year will be condensed SweetSpot workouts with some fiery intervals thrown in.

4) TSS is not the most important factor. Quality is. I often found myself filling the week with 'TSS Fillers'... riding the bike, purely to hit a TSS target. Great if I was training to ride round the globe in 80 days... rubbish if I want to sustain high levels of FTP / VO2 Max for 60 mins. Structured training stress (SweetSpot & VO2 Max) and specific techniques (leg drills, form sprints, cadence work) are more importanter! 

So now I have learn't for myself, it's time to listen to all the literature out there and do what I should have done last year. Focus on quality... not quantity. 

Remember... the size of your CTL is not important... it's what you do with it that counts. 

I'm back... through popular demand!

I thought I only had one reader... and I talk to him more than I talk to my Mrs anyway... so the blog just diminished into nothing. It wasn't until I was leaving a race on the weekend and I found out I had a second reader... not only expressing his disappointment in not having any posts to read recently... but also praising me on the quality of content. 

Talking about the blog that day made me realise why I did it in the first place. To provide an insight into what I am doing... so others can learn and gain experience from my mistakes & success whilst at the same time, providing me with some reflection time. Talking about what I have done, why I have done it and what i'm planning on doing allows me to really channel my motivation to achieving my goals.

So for those reasons... i'm back. 

I ought to give a quick overview of 2017 so far to bring my new reader up to speed:
1) I started racing criteriums... and loved it
2) I bought a track bike and raced fixed gear criteriums... which was even better
3) My winter training went perfectly ending at 5W/kg FTP
4) I focused my Spring / Summer on developing a huge base & finding out my limits in Training Load... and going over those limits resulting in too much overreaching and potentially a case of over-training (this deserves a blog post of its own)
5) The demoralisation of starting the hill climb season with no form and overweight
6) I've reset my goals & started over again 
7) Training and racing on Zwift is going to form the fundamentals of my winter training (more on that in another post)
8) I've moved away from generic plans developed by Trainerroad. This next year will be a more personalised approach to developing my training plans & using the workout generator & Annual Training Plan development to train & peak for events next year (more on this also)